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MATH

MATH evaluates competition-style mathematical problem solving across algebra, geometry, number theory, counting and probability, and related school-level areas.

MATH MATH 2021 paper release

Permanent entry
Task and data
MATH contains 12,500 competition-mathematics problems across seven subjects and five difficulty levels, each paired with a worked solution in the released dataset.
Primary metric
The paper primarily reports exact-answer accuracy after normalization of equivalent final-answer formats; higher is better within the same split and generation rules.
What it measures
competition-style mathematical problem solving across algebra, geometry, number theory, counting and probability, and related school-level areas.
Comparison rules
Separate few-shot GPT-3 from AMPS-pretrained and fine-tuned GPT-2 results. Modern MATH variants and scoring pipelines are different lineages.
Access and licensing
The Compendium does not reproduce problems, figures, or solutions. Code licensing does not automatically grant rights to every source problem.
Selected published third-party results for MATH MATH 2021 paper release. Draconitic did not run these evaluations.
Published subjectScoreMetricSplit and evaluation settingSource record
GPT-2 1.5Bmath-2021:test:amps-pretrained:fine-tuned 6.9%higher, percent exact-answer accuracyhistorical paper baseline MATH test setFine-tuned model pretrained on the paper's AMPS auxiliary corpus; aggregate across seven subjects.This setup includes AMPS pretraining and is not directly comparable to the paper's GPT-3 API rows. MATH authorsPublished 2021-03-05, reviewed 2026-07-13original-paper, published-third-party
GPT-3 175Bmath-2021:test:gpt3:few-shot 5.2%higher, percent exact-answer accuracyhistorical paper baseline MATH test setFew-shot GPT-3 API evaluation; no AMPS pretraining; the exact API snapshot is not stated beyond the 175B model label.Few-shot and fine-tuned rows use different adaptation regimes. MATH authorsPublished 2021-03-05, reviewed 2026-07-13original-paper, published-third-party
Three-time IMO gold medalistmath-2021:human:n20:one-hour 90%higher, percent accuracysmall-sample human anchor 20 randomly sampled MATH test problemsOne-hour, by-hand human study; 18 of 20 correct.A single expert on 20 items is illustrative, not a precise benchmark-wide human ceiling. MATH authorsPublished 2021-03-05, reviewed 2026-07-13human-baseline, published-third-party

Claims and evidence

Claim ledger, 2